In The News

Understanding How Sound Suppresses Pain

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Studies dating back decades have shown that music and other kinds of sound can help alleviate acute and chronic pain in people. This is true for pain from dental and medical surgery, labor and delivery, and cancer. However, how the brain produces this pain reduction, called analgesia, was less clear.

An international team of scientists set out to use mice to explore the neural mechanisms through which sound blunts pain. The team was led by researchers at NIH’s National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR); the University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; and Anhui Medical University in Hefei, China. Their study was published in Science on July 8, 2022.

The scientists first exposed mice with inflamed paws to three types of sound: a pleasant piece of classical music, an unpleasant rearrangement of the same piece, and white noise. Surprisingly, all three reduced pain sensitivity in the mice when played just slightly louder than background noise (about the level of a whisper). The effect lasted well beyond the sound itself—for at least two days after exposure to the sound three days in a row for 20 minutes. When played louder, the sounds had no effect on the animals’ pain responses.

Pain perception can be affected by emotions and stress. However, the scientists discovered that low-intensity sound didn’t affect the mice in tests of stress and anxiety. The finding shows that this particular type of sound affected the animal’s perception of pain through another mechanism.

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New Legislation to Prevent Home Health Medicare Cuts – Action Needed!

The Preserving Access to Home Health Act was introduced both in the Senate and the House last week. The Senate bill (S.4605), led by Senators Debbie Stabenow and Susan Collins, would freeze the current payment rate in place, with the exception of annual market basket updates, through 2025. The House bill, which was introduced by Reps. Terri Sewell (D-AL) and Vern Buchanan (R-FL), is identical to the one introduced in the Senate. 

Please urge our Senators and Representatives to sign onto the Act. Calls and personal messages are best, but for those short on time a message has been pre-drafted and is ready to go in the NAHC Virtual Advocacy Center

MEDICARE PAYMENT CUTS THREATEN THE HOME HEALTHCARE SYSTEM – VALUED BY AMERICA’S SENIORS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES.

HELP US FIGHT FOR THOSE WHO CANNOT FIGHT FOR THEMSELVES

 

CMS Posts FY23 Hospice Wage Index Final Rule

From NHPCO

Earlier this week, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) posted for public inspection the Fiscal Year 2023 (FY23) Hospice Wage Index and Payment Rate Update and Hospice Quality Reporting Requirements Final Rule. The final rule includes a payment increase of 3.8% for FY23 and the final hospice cap amount of $32,486.92. The CMS Fact Sheet describes additional details of the rule. Final Wage Index values were also posted. NHPCO will have the FY23 Final State/County Rate Charts ready in the coming days.

Summary at a Glance

In the 4:15 p.m. posting of the Federal Register for July 27,2022 the Fiscal Year 2023 (FY23) Hospice Wage Index and Quality Reporting final rule was posted to the public inspection part of the Federal Register.

Rate Information and Cap

Final Rate increase: 3.8% which is a 1.1% increase from the proposed 2.7%.

Cap amount: The final hospice cap amount for the FY23 cap year is $32,486.92, which is equal to the FY22 cap amount ($31,297.61) updated by the proposed FY23 hospice payment update percentage of 3.8 %. This is an increase from the $32,142.65 in the proposed rule.

Quality Reporting Information

Update on the Hospice Outcomes and Patient Evaluation (HOPE) tool: CMS provided an update on the beta testing, burden estimates and timepoints for collection, along with additional outreach efforts.

Future quality measures: CMS also discusses potential future quality measures within the HQRP based on HOPE and administrative data, including HOPE-based process measures and hybrid quality measures.

Testing for CAHPS Hospice Survey: CMS provided an update on a survey-mode experiment whose goal was to test the effect of adding a web-based mode to the CAHPS Hospice Survey. 

Request for Information on Health Equity in Hospice

CMS expressed appreciation for the many public comments on improving health equity in hospice and on a future structural measure under consideration for HQRP.

The CMS Fact Sheet on the final rule describes additional details of the rule. Final Wage Index values were also posted. NHPCO will have the FY23 Final State/County Rate Charts ready in the coming days.

NHPCO has begun the review of the final rule and will release a detailed analysis of the final rule and its components. Look for a Regulatory Alert in the coming days.

Any questions can be directed to [email protected] with “FY23 Final Rule” in the subject line.

 

PMHC HCBS Funding Alert

From Partnership for Medicaid Home-Based Care (PMHC)

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) announced an agreement on a reconciliation package that includes tax and energy provisions in addition to drug pricing reforms and additional ACA subsidies.  As currently written, The legislation – the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 – does not include funding for Medicaid HCBS. This is a narrowly crafted compromise approach and other things were also dropped.

Senate Democrats who have championed permanent Medicaid HCBS funding indicated to PMHC as recently as this week that the parameters of a reconciliation bill would be determined by Leader Schumer and Sen. Manchin.  It is unlikely that the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 will be modified to include HCBS funding.  However, PMHC weighed in with Leader Schumer’s policy director in support of including Medicaid HCBS investments in the reconciliation bill.  We encourage PMHC members to use the VoterVoice grassroots campaign to urge Members of Congress to support these critical investments. 

The legislative text and summaries of the Inflation Reduction Act are available here.  The bill is expected to be considered by the Senate next week.  

[HHAC is a member of PMHC through the Council of States]

 

House Votes to Extend Hospice Telehealth Flexibilities Through 2024

From NHPCO

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act (Public Law 116-136) expanded the ability for hospice providers to use telehealth with patients, including the face-to-face visit required for recertification of hospice eligibility, for the duration of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE). The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103) extended this flexibility for an additional 151 days after the end of the PHE.

Last night, the House of Representatives passed the Advancing Telehealth Beyond COVID-19 Act of 2021 (H.R. 4040) which further extends these telehealth flexibilities through December 31, 2024. The legislation passed by a vote of 416 – 12 and advances to the Senate.

The NHPCO and HAN teams are closely monitoring the progress of this bill and remain engaged with key Members of Congress and partner organizations on telehealth issues.

 
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